Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, University of Kansas School of Medicine, MS 3010, 3901
Rainbow Blvd, Kansas City, KS 66160, U.S.A.
Publication date: 2012-12-31
Corresponding author
Hinrich Staecker
Hinrich Staecker, Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,
University of Kansas School of Medicine, MS 3010, 3901 Rainbow Blvd, Kansas City, KS 66160, U.S.A.,
e-mail: hstaecker@kumc.edu
Background: Hearing preservation cochlear implantation has become commonplace, giving patients who are poor hearing aid
candidates but who have significant residual hearing an opportunity to take part in the hearing world. Hearing preservation
cochlear implantation has been extended into pediatric populations, but little attention has been paid to geriatric implantation.
Material and Methods: Cochlear implant candidates with residual low frequency hearing implanted between 2009 and 2011
were studied. Pure tone average was evaluated pre- and post-operatively and plotted against patient age.
Results: There was a statistically significant relationship between loss of hearing (PTA before and after implantation) and age.
Conclusions: Hearing preservation cochlear implantation is feasible in the elderly but there is a slightly larger change in hearing. We review factors that may affect hearing preservation outcomes in the elderly
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Crawley BK, Keithley EM: Effects of mitochondrial mutations on hearing and cochlear pathology with age. Hear Res, 2011; 280: 201–8.
Hoffman HJ, Dobie RA, Ko CW et al: Hearing threshold levels at age 70 years (65-74 years) in the unscreened older adult population of the United States, 1959–1962 and 1999–2006. Ear Hear, 2012; 33: 437–40.
Prentiss S, Sykes K, Staecker H: Partial deafness cochlear implantation at the University of Kansas: techniques and outcomes. J Am Acad Audiol, 2010; 21: 197–203.
Yamasoba T, Someya S, Yamada C et al: Role of mitochondrial dysfunction and mitochondrial DNA mutations in age-related hearing loss. Hear Res, 2007; 226: 185–93.
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